PBL Workshop – Day 1

Live Blogging…PBL workshop

I am attending a PBL workshop for five new model schools who will be instituting a school-wide PBL program next year…workshop leaders are Thom Markham and Tristan de Frondeville from Buck Institute…

Thom…

The core skill of the 21st century is the ability to be flexible…

We are beginning to evolve methods of designing learning that engage kids…conversation has change din last five years….we understand how it fits in shifting schools…

Kids that graduate from successful PBL schools are different…they have a more mature, impressive type of interaction with the world, can present themselves in front of adults… more than being prepared academically, they need to know how to operate in the world.

Next 20 years…entrepreneurial, free agent market…no longer 30 year career in same position…

We need to focus on offering a personalized curriculum. We don’t do this every well, especially at the HS level. PBL offers us a chance to not only teach content, but to teach skills and habits of mind as we prepare 21st century learners.

Projects have a negative image…fluffy…posters. We need to look at projects as a sound academic part of the learning. There is lots of flexibility. Connections with communities and world.

Why PBL? Engagement, relationship/communication and personal incentive…now possible to put energy into academic study. Merging rigor, relevance and relationship into projects…channel of trust …shoulder to shoulder with students. Different relationship but at same time gets academic tasks done.

Is there a lot of data w.r.t. PBL and test scores? No, but there’s not a lot of data in education in general that is useful.

Shift in Rigour – from curriculum to skills, habits of mind and personal thoughts…

Shift in relevance – From teacher-centered to student-centered

Shift in Relationship – from hierarchy to community.

Change in vocab –→ group work becomes “high performance team”; collective learning environment becomes “collaboration

Projects – GO DEEP! Work on 1-2 competencies, 2-3 content standards and one habit of mind…stay focused, don’t go too broad…e.g. one project competency may be to look at public speaking, scaffolding required to develop skills, longer term activities…limit content to core standards…go below the surface…

PBL is not everything…use ANYTHING that works! A mix of approaches is best approach…

The “Hoover Effect”…as you work on projects, you will cover a lot of content that you may not have to cover in another form later…

Projects vs PBL – what is different? Lot’s of teachers do projects…how to make shift to learning?

Integral is driving question….PBL must be inquiry-based…question must be open, no “right” answer…process of learning…”answers” are complex…no yes/no…like questions in “real” world…

Role of teacher? Must have a “feel” for inquiry…know subject well…youth friendly… life-long learner… teachers MUST model learning for students… learning community…
…planning/design skills…more than presenting information…

Tristan…

Textbook is nice as a baseline…

Habits of mind…best learned though journaling and projects…can’t have a test on many aspects of 21C learning…hardest to include in planning / assessment is habits of mind…”is it gonna be on the test??”…

Goal – at end of first project…lot of work, but can’t wait til next project…and when students want more of it…but has to have enough content mastery to be legitimate

Doing it alone w/o another teacher is easiest to start with…or include computer/art teacher who is looking for meaningful task…but gradually create synergy within school as teachers collaborate…move to common theme but not necessarily dependent…then move to full integration…

Design Cycle –

Begin with End in Mind  >  Craft the Driving Questions > Plan Assessment > Map Project > Manage the Process…

Crafting Driving Question is hardest and most critical component…has to be related to kids interests in your school…driving question should motivate…Inspiring (Provocative, Open-ended, Authentic – meet kids in lives right now!!!) and Focused (concrete, requires core knowledge to answer, consistent with standards)…PBL is about lighting fire under kids

Examples of driving questions…”How could our world be different w/o oceans?”…”Can we use the barometric pressure today to predict if there will be school tomorrow?”…”How close is too close when you are driving a car?”… Mythbusters TV show has mastered this!!

Kids want sense of mastery and power over environment…give them opportunities to participate…

Make it personal…”Can Science be used to solve crimes?”…becomes…”Would you trust your guilt or innocence to science?”

How to cover curriculum standards?  Don’t be afraid to throw stuff out…if you are just focused on coverage, there is no depth / retention…cover it deep and look for understanding…it will show in test results…

tags: technology, education, whipple, PBL, Thom Markham

Virtual travellers from the future…

I’ve had a couple of chances to model the value of a connected world to students the last couple of weeks.

Learners in the undergrad university education course which I lead were treated last week as fellow edublogger Jeff Utecht joined our class via Skype from Shanghai for a few minutes to talk about the impact Asia and automation will have on our global community. He gave us a beautiful view of the next day’s dawn sky from his apartment balcony while we sat in eight different classrooms throughout the provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec, still captured in the previous evening.

Utilizing a mixture of Skype, Polycom and Bridgit video conferencing, we were able to connect a number of different people located on opposite sides of the globe – all for the goal of learning. While our Polycom link froze before students could ask Jeff any questions (he had to run and catch his bus to work), they got the message – the world is flatter and more connected than ever before.

This week the scene shifted to our middle school theatre for another visit from the future, this time with a group of grade 8 students. Chad Ball‘s class has started a study of Oceania and the South Pacific. They have been working on Maori dances (teaching themselves the chant and movements from the Internet!), snow sculpture replicas of Easter Island (there’s always a benefit of this crazy winter!) and many other things.

Without a doubt the highlight of the week, however, was another “visit” from the future as Anne Mirtschin graciously gave us some of her time to share her school, community and country live from her home in Hawkesdale, Australia.

After herding three classes of Grade 8 students into our school theatre, Anne suddenly appeared on the screen via skype…literally larger than life (the screen is 12′ x 20′). Anne had prepared a wikispace with her slideshows for sharing, which joined her on the screen.

The neat part was that Anne and the kids could actually interact. Vidcams at both ends enabled interaction on the go. The kids learned much about life in Australia (Anne should get a salary from local tourism department) but, more importantly, I hope they grasp the increasingly small nature of the world.

The connected global community no longer requires encyclopedias, videos or classroom teacher presentations. Instead, primary sources and connections with fellow learners and experts will be how we learn in the future. The authentic narrative is just too powerful to ignore.

The kids didn’t stop talking about Anne’s visit all week. They loved her accent, her pictures, her stories and her interest in them. It was 8:30 am here, 9:30 pm same day for Anne in Australia…13 hours in the future! A true 21st century visit.

Added April 11 – Chad’s students were so excited about Anne’s visit…you can read their comments on the class facebook (yup…I said FACEBOOK!) site… 

tags: technology, education, whipple, jeff utecht, anne mirtschin

Digital Storytelling w. Jason Ohler – live blogging

Live blog of Jason Ohler’s keynote to open Digital Storytelling workshop…Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada, March 17, 2008

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Cell phone are “screasels”…screens + easels = what our kids see these new technologies as…our kids are creating content for these screasels…

Literacy does not mean reading and writing…but means consuming and producing media forms of the day…used to be text…now includes much more…

Words change to collage…words don’t disappear…just mix with other forms…

web 2.0…everyone becomes a producer…web 2.1…collage…

web 3.0…web becomes intelligent …Jason thinks it’s 3 to 5 years away…(I think closer!)

art is the 4th R…multimedia is the WWW esperanto…assistive tech for the aesthetically challenged….real work, real pay…ISTE on board…copyright is real.

“Digital Storytelling” is not about the gear…it’s all about the story…we don’t need to worry about the high end, lengthy media production…functional equivalent…written work camera ready…”live with the rough edges”…tech needs to serve the story…

Role of teachers,…leave clicks, tricks to kids with time…deputize: guide on the side not tech magician…recognize free labour when you see it….create learning community… assess & give feedback…deconstruct media…if teachers not comfortable with assessment of new media…we give A for “anything”….need to know media grammar…”isn’t it cool” is not good enough…digital tricks are distracting…

Crime to throw out all the elements and just assess the final product…e.g. storyboards, video, etc…

Our kids understand innately the story form…we want to give em the report form…need to have tension…the obstacle/problem…resoultion ….and transformation.

Death in a story is a slide show of someone’s vacation…

Jason just showed video from Alaskan native girl…powerful story about “speaking with care”…she included conflict, resolution and transformation… writing first, then speaking…when kids hear themselves speak their own words, they will rewrite…

Jason is showing some other examples of student digital storytelling…powerful…the key is the authenticity…personal…no glitz or slick production…links to stories ate located at http://www.jasonohler.com/socap

— break —

Jason is outlining media production process for kids… a) story planning, b) pre-production, c) production, d) post-production and e) performance/distribution

danger in storytelling? Story vs Critical thinking….need to combine two…visually differentiated text..

 

tags: technology, education, whipple, twitter, jason ohler

Digital Storytelling & the New Narrative

Part of life in Canada (and Alaska for that matter) is winter. Snow, sleet, ice…the works. Schedules are never set in stone, delays happen. We deal with it.

Jason Ohler gets it too. He’s from Alaska.

Today he’s here in Fredericton, a guest of the New Brunswick Department of Education. For the next day and a half he’ll be leading us through a workshop that was supposed to happen almost a year ago. Last March Jason made it all the way to Toronto before being snowed in, never making it to New Brunswick – at least until now. Better late than never!

I am really looking forward to this. I wasn’t so sure until this morning. Nobody in my twitterverse had heard of him until I happened to run into Julie Lindsay on-line, who spoke highly of his work.

Onward…to the story.

tags: technology, education, whipple, twitter, jason ohler

Twitter…released…for beginners…

Last week I arrived at school one morning and went to follow my twitter network when…uh oh…up came the standard filter message…twitter had been blocked!

Seems that Websense – which is used by the Department of Education – had recategorized Twitter into a category that was taboo at school.  Fortunately, after a quick plea to our district who then forwarded it to the department’s IS staff, it seems that Twitter has been released.  As I pleaded – twitter is my primary connection to the edublogotwitterverse – my personal learning network.

What is twitter?  Well, think of it as microblogging with a built in RSS…maybe this quick video will help.

[kml_flashembed movie="http://www.youtube.com/v/ddO9idmax0o" width="425" height="350" wmode="transparent" /]

 tags: technology, education, whipple, twitter

Shifting concentrations…

School is an interesting place when no teachers or students are present. It’s Spring Break in our part of the country (although spring doesn’t seem to be making an appearance) and, aside from the occasional glimpse of janitorial staff, the school is eerily quiet.

Between planning this month’s PD sessions and organizing / assessment for the university course that I am instructing, I have managed to grab a few minutes to consume some of the unread posts in my never-dry feedreader.

One that grabbed my attention lately is the new student 2.0 blog. In particular Anthony Chivetta’s post on Thinking Creatively caught my attention. Anthony writes…

Twenty-first century education won’t be defined by any new technology. It won’t be defined by 1:1 laptop programs or tech-intensive projects. Twenty-first century education will, however, be defined by a fundamental shift in what we are teaching—a shift towards learner-centered education and creating creative thinkers. Today’s world is no longer content with students who can simply apply the knowledge they learned in school: our generation will be asked to think and operate in ways that traditional education has not, and can not, prepare us for.

The shifting nature of information in the new global community necessitates a comparable shift in our schools; a shift from teaching to learning, from students as content consumers to students as content producers.

Being literate in the 21st century will require much more than being able to read printed words on a page. As other forms of digital media dwarf text-based, print communication, success in the digital age will require information intelligence – the ability to locate, assess, harvest, connect, construct and communicate new knowledge. The ability to fluently read text remains vitally important – it’s just not enough.

Schools need to focus on two objectives; providing students with traditional, text-based reading, writing and numeracy skills (a political reality if nothing else!) while providing opportunities for students to explore, innovate and collaborate with learning partners from across the classroom to across the world using powerful, web-based 21st century information and communication tools.

Although digitizing previous teaching practices has certain efficiencies and benefits, the goal should be to move past the basic shift offered by technology where old practices are done in new ways. Instead, we want to continue the shift to focus on new practices, where learners (both teachers and students) work together to utilize new tools to focus the learning through a wide-variety of collaborative, learner-centered, project-based learning opportunities.

The need to know the capital of Florida died when my phone learned the answer.

Clearly, the focus needs to be on literacy – both traditional text and digital media – and not on content regurgitation.  All members of a school community need to become 21st Century learners, modeling active, collaborative and reflective learning practices. A heavy emphasis needs to be placed on learners as content producers, where sharing their work with authentic audiences will motivate students. Real connections with parents, students and experts from around the world will provide assessment that can’t be measured by a letter grade.

Literacy should be embedded across the curriculum. It irks me when a Math teacher begs off writing in their class…”I teach Mathematics, not literacy”…All teachers need to be given direction, and the tools, to be literacy teachers. Cross-curricular, student-centered and purposeful content production will provide the basis for students to begin to acquire the skills to work, play and learn as 21st Century global citizens.

Before taking on my current position, I team taught with another teacher…two if us with 60 kids, one big classroom, all day. Not being tied to a schedule gave us the flexibility to work in a variety of ways. Today, if I was given the opportunity, I would do things even more differently. The only things being “taught” would be literacies, both language arts and mathematics. Other subjects would be “learned” by students, as they worked on producing content for, and making connections to, the authentic world outside the classroom.

tags: technology, education, whipple

Photo Credit: classroom concentration, Originally uploaded to flickr by phitar, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 Generic

Classroom Signs

Found this pic while looking for something else on flickr. Reminded me of Mrs. Mutch (Grade 3 and 4!) in the two room / 4 grade school I started with in the little stretch of community called Boom Road.

While our Acceptable Use Policy is designed by the Department of Education, we are one of the few 1:1 schools in the province. I am finding more and more that it’s simply not reflective of the realities of the school 2.0, where we focus on students not as content consumers, but as content creators.

The reality of day to day operations in a 1:1 school are challenging. Can you think of anything you would add/change to this poster for every classroom?

How about…

Respect…information.

Listen...to your network.

Pay attention…to the world around you.

No eatingconnect

Raise your hand voice…

No Daydreaming….please!

tags: technology, education, whipple

Photo credit: Classroom Sign, Originally uploaded to Flickr by Chris Campbell, Attribution-Noncommercial 2.0 Generic Creative Commons

 

A stick or an excuse…

Our school began a 1:1 pilot four years ago (I was the lead teacher for the project), and we went full-blown 1:1 across Grades 7 and 8 in the fall of 2006. In that time our students and teachers have become familiar of at least some of the opportunities and challenges that are inherent in 1:1 computing environments.

Over the past couple of weeks a common issue keeps being brought to me by administration; a seeming lack of understanding of, and respect for, the role technology should play in learning – by both teachers and students. Increasingly we are hearing from teachers who are concerned with students finding their way off task (as if this was solely a computing issue) and utilizing technology in “non-educational” ways.

Like most schools, we have an Acceptable Use Policy (ours is a standard policy that is implemented province-wide with a common form that is signed off on by students and parents). It is quite “legalize” in it’s style, probably written by a well-intentioned bureaucrat in the Department of Education. However, it fails to address the challenges we face on a daily basis.

Our AUP was written several years ago and, in the spirit of web 1.0, fails to look at the growing amount of user generated content – and doesn’t really see students as content producers. From our worldview – as one of the first 1:1 schools in our province – the authors really didn’t envision such technology-rich learning environments, instead addressing issues one would expect in occasional computer lab access. It simply fails to take into account the daily administration of universal classroom computing.

To that end, there have been a number of common practices developed within our school over the past few years of the project. Most teachers are able to manage most student use. However, a growing demand from both students and teachers is leading us to try and develop a common set of “rules” of student computing use within the school. These protocols would address Care and Maintenance, Daily Use and Web 2.0 tools.

I am torn on much of this. As a teacher, I would want as few rules in my classroom as possible. The fewer filters and access issues to learning tools, the better. Other teachers, however, are demanding more and more defined rules. With every student left disengaged and unsupervised who wastes a few minutes on Facebook, I hear the calls again. This while his/her teaching colleague down the hall is actually using Facebook as a tool in their virtual learning space.
Some of this bothers me. Personally, I think educating young people in proper use is far preferable to pinning a bunch of “that shall not…”‘s on them. Some teachers (and students) want to have rules as they provide either a stick (“the rules say…”) or an excuse (“but the rules didn’t say I couldn’t…”). Unfortunately, any set of protocols will never cover all situations or issues. Thus the dilemna.

I had a chance to twittertalk with a student of Clay Burell in Seoul for the last couple of days. His perspectives were interesting. After getting past the immediate reaction that all Middle School students needed lots and lots of rules and that long and complex documents would scare them, he offered some interesting insights into what students will accept in these types of documents. As he said, they need to be guides, not punishing tools.

So, I have started a simple one pager that we can give to students and teachers setting up the expectations / guidelines for computer use in the school. It is meant to be simple, short and light in tread, pointing out what we expect students to do with the technology, as opposed to what they shouldn’t do. Unlike Soojin, some teachers are looking for that stick to oppress or that excuse to point blame. Accepting that misguided and disengaged students will wander off into the cyberland, it’s our job to engage them and guide them along the way.

Check out the ideas I have placed on the page so far. It is based on feedback from teachers (and a bit of editorializing by me). It’s a work in progress. The goal is to have a one or two page document, written in language a middle school student would read and understand, that we could share with students and teachers so everyone is on the same page.

Comments?

tags: technology, education, whipple

Flashbacks…

I used to dislike writing. I was one of those kids who would rather do anything that write a paragraph, only to have it edited, revised and rewritten. It was simply drudgery. Last night and today I was reminded why.

In our communications module for my District Leadership program we were asked to write many pieces, including press releases, bulletins, editorials, letters, etc – all part of the administrative role of a school today. However, the kicker was that we were given pen and paper to do it with. We weren’t told that we couldn’t use our laptops, but with everyone else on fibre, and no expressed invitation to use new tools, I felt I had to give the more traditional “writing” a try.

It wasn’t fun! I had hand cramps, I had trouble composing text and ideas, scratched out much. I hadn’t realized just how different the writing process is in a digital environment.

I am a poster child for the role technology can play in encouraging literacy. Results from many studies – not to mention my own personal observations as a teacher in a 1:1 program – have pointed to the increased willingness (if not ambition) to write by teenagers, particularly boys.

Technology, particularly web tools, has given me an increased interest in writing. First of all, it’s easier to compose, edit and publish. Red pen doesn’t mean “rewrite”. I write more, take chances and enjoy the process.

Secondly, I can reach an authentic audience. It’s about meaning. Whether it’s about technology and learning, softball, sports officiating or any of my other interests, I can reach an audience that stretches far beyond a teacher or my classmates -someone whose role apparently is only to assign it a mark. This authenticity is the key.

Having this understanding gives me empathy with our young people. At home and at play, they write and create in a digital environment. At school – all too often – they are stuck in traditional, structured and less inviting methods of content creation.

Yet, we expect them to enjoy (or at least tolerate) it? I didn’t.

tags: technology, education, whipple

Photo Credit; Pen And Paper Macro, Originally uploaded to Flickr by Janice LeBlanc, used with permission.

Feeling the warmth…

I have never been to Australia…at least not until yesterday (today?).

Some students at our school are participating in the upcoming middle school writing workshop of the 1001 Flat World Tales project, along with another Canadian school, four US schools and two schools from Australia. After assuming the unofficial role of workshop coordinator – (I am not sure how a Math/Science guy gets that gig…but heck, aren’t we all literacy teachers!) – which I am kinda sharing with Ann Oro and Derrall Garrison – from my good friend and project godfather Clay Burell in Korea, I am trying to bring everyone into the same space to get set for the launch later this month.

Since the project is wiki-based, I have been trying to share some of my knowledge of wikis (almost all of our teachers use them here at Nasis Middle) to get teachers and students started. Anne Mirtschin‘s students in Hawkesdale, Vic, Australia invited me to help…an invitation that I gladly accepted.

Last nite (after getting home from teaching my undergrad university class) I hopped back on-line and joined her and her Grade 6 students via Skype and SMART Technologies Bridgit conferencing software and we chatted for almost 45 minutes (9:30 pm yesterday here, 12:30 pm today – just coming up on that here now – there).

We talked about the weather (it was 25C there (the kids were off to swim after my show), -16C, windy and snow here!), a couple of other things and then we toured the 1001 tales wikispace where students will be working together to write and support each other in this wonderful workshop.

This pic says it all…from the Aussie end…there I am (I’m the fuzzy image on the screen). At least now I can say I have been to Australia – at least virtually. It kinda even felt warm…:)

You can read Anne’s take on it here.

Can’t wait to see what we can do next!

tags: technology, education, whipple, clay burell, 1001fwt, anne mirtschin